Roles of grasses, sedges, and rushes include: There are many plants that can help control erosion, but not all of them are the best choice. In a sunny spot, grow this zone-6-to-9 oddity as a companion plant for Sedum rupestre Angelina; the gold color of the latter's leaves will create a striking contrast. You also have to strike a balance between beauty and vigor, since you may not want to create a landscape-maintenance nightmare by introducing plants to your yard that are going to spread beyond the bounds you intend for them. Bur Marigold (Bidens laevis) â a member of the daisy family, this emersed flowering plant is found in marshes. Conditions that affect upland plants include soil structure and bank slope. Like creeping myrtle, Pachysandra terminalis is a short (6 inches), evergreen ground cover for shade. Japanese spurge (zones 4 to 8) is considered a foliage plant. Keep as many trees, shrubs and native plants as possible. Vertical shoreline plants rarely spread beyond their desired area because they cannot grow water that is deeper than 12 inches and cannot spread up the bank. For example, grasses and sedges planted along the shoreline of water bodies act as a thick barrier that can slow water flow. It has feather-like leaves that resemble the tail of a raccoon. American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea) â found in muddy and shallow waters, the American lotus can be either emersed for free-floating. Trailing plants can grow large mats that cover the water’s surface, impeding its circulation and flow. Lake Hygrophila (Hygrophila lacustris) â featuring narrow elliptic leaves and small white flowers, this semi-aquatic plant is found in swamps and wet hammocks. Purdue University Horticulture Extension, Border Grasses. Soft-Stem Bulrush (Scirpus validus)âthis sedge can grow up to eight feet high and is topped by a hanging flower cluster. Creeping Myrtle. Prairie Restorations Inc, uses Native Plants, Grasses & Wildflowers. Its pale green stems grow 2-5 feet and have no leaves. Like Forsythia suspensa, its branches root where contact is made with the soil. Its fall foliage and red berries are each a pleasant bonus. Periodically inspect the shoreline for floating plants and replant them as needed. About 5.7 miles of shoreline encircles the Garden's lakes, so it is not surprising that the Garden is keenly interested in protecting its shoreline … Invasive aquatic plants usually have multiple reproductive methods and grow rapidly to reproductive maturity. They have a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and you can find them in virtually every Florida waterbody. In addition to helping control erosion, native plants also provide habitat for native birds and wildlife. Plant behavior changes w/ each state's habitat, so it is always the best practice to check w/ your state's invasive plant council before choosing what to grow. Native Florida grasses, sedges, and rushes include: Maidencane (Panicum hemitomon) â found in freshwater and on dry banks, with long stems measuring up to six feet, maidencane offers nesting materials, protection, and food to local wildlife. Giant Duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) â while not giant by our standards, the giant duckweed consists of 2-3 rounded leaves connected with several roots beneath each leaf. Although it does put out small, white flowers, they add little value. The leaves have a leathery feel and look that lends further interest to your property. Shoreline Erosion. It is a large sedge with stems that can grow 4-10 feet high with sharp leaves and spikelets. Emersed plants with strong root systems also buffer the wave action in lakes and ponds, protecting upland plant roots and helping to prevent erosion. They can grow in damp, exposed sediments in times of low-water conditions. Florida native plants grow well in wetlands and need less care than many non-native plants. 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