As Klimt's lover, Gustav Mahler's wife, Alma, put it at least as impoliticly: "Klimt's pictures, which had started off in a grand manner, he covered with tinsel rubbish, and his artistic vision sank in gold mosaics and ornaments.". They made a harrowing escape, leaving behind their home, loved ones, and property, including jewelry that later found its way into the collection of Hermann Göring. Early life. Maria Altmann: The Real Story Behind 'Woman in Gold' Learn about the Jewish refugee whose painting of her aunt was stolen by Nazis and inspired the … In monetary terms this represented the largest single return of Nazi-looted art in Austria. [13], Similarly to Woman in Gold, Laurie Lico Albanese's 2017 historical fiction novel, Stolen Beauty, tells the story of Maria Altmann and her aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer. In any event, following the Nazi Anschluss of 1938 and Ferdinand's flight from Austria, the paintings were looted, initially falling into the hands of a Nazi lawyer. She was an actress and writer, known for Woman in Gold (2015), Brief von Alex (2013) and Adele's Wish (2008). Her husband died in 1994. On learning of Czernin's findings, Altmann at first sought to negotiate with the Austrian government about retrieving some of the paintings. Maria V. Altmann, a Jewish refugee who in her 80s waged a successful legal battle all the way to the United States Supreme Court to force the Austrian government to return paintings by … Maria Altmann. Collins travels around the world speaking at various venues about their unusual relationship. Gustav Bloch-Bauer Mother of Karl (Charles) David Bloch-Bauer; Robert Bentley; Leopold Lionel Garrick Bentley; Maria Victoria Altmann and Baroness Luise Gutmann Sister of Raphael M Bauer; Eugen Bauer; Karl Bauer; David Ernst Bauer; Mira Bauer and 2 others; Maria Altmann was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee who escaped Nazi occupied Austria and took refuge in America where she later became a naturalized citizen. Altmann was not old enough at the time to remember Klimt's visits. The paintings left Austria in March 2006 and were on display at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art until June 30, 2006. "It didn't have to come to this," she said, more in sorrow than in anger. [6][5][7], With Austria under pressure in the 1990s to re-examine its Nazi past, the Austrian Green Party helped pass a new law in 1998 introducing greater transparency into the hitherto murky process of dealing with the issue of restitution of artworks looted during the Nazi period. At 90 years of age, her victory over the obstinate Austrian government seemed to give Altmann more pleasure than either the paintings, which she had disposed of so quickly, or the fortune their sale had brought her. Born in 1842 and died in 1909 Blenker, Wisconsin Maria Altmann The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Altmann's story has been recounted in three documentary films. Stealing Klimt, released in 2007, features interviews with Altmann and others who were closely involved with the case from E. Randol Schoenberg to Hubertus Czernin. In November 2006, Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912) was sold at auction at Christie's in New York fetching almost $88 million. In 1999, she sought to sue the government of Austria in an Austrian court. It fetched £73m in 2006, a world record at the time. Spouse(s) Stephan Dullinger 1779 - 1841. Maria Altmann, who escaped Nazi-occupied Vienna as a newlywed and returned to wage a triumphant fight to recover Gustav Klimt’s iconic gold portrait of … Maria Catharina Altmann married Valentin Schutze and had 6 children. [1] The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. In 2000, Altmann filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA). Lorenz Altmann 1743 - 1812. In total, the four remaining paintings sold at auction for $192.7 million; coupled with the Lauder-bought painting the sum total was approximately $325 million. Soon afterwards, she sold the most famous of them, the portrait of her aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer dressed in gold against a golden background, to the Neue Galerie in Manhattan, New York, for $135m (£73m), a world record for a painting at that time. The five Klimt paintings were sold for a total of $330.7m (£180m). Under Austrian law, however, the filing fee for such a lawsuit is determined as a percentage of the recoverable amount. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874â1961) and Gustav Bloch (1862â1938). [4], Altmann became a naturalized American citizen in 1945. She is noted for her ultimately successful legal campaign to reclaim from the Government of Austria five family-owned paintings by the artist Gustav Klimt which were stolen by the Nazis during World War II. Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born to Gustav Bloch-Bauer and Therese Bauer on February 18, 1916, in Vienna, Austria. At this stage she asked only for the Klimt landscapes belonging to her family, and was willing to allow Austria to keep the portraits. Maria launched her efforts to reclaim some of her family's paintings in 1998 at the age of 82, as indicated in the Woman in Gold movie. It reaches everywhere: the National Gallery in London has a long list of questionable provenances, including the famous panel by Lucas Cranach, Cupid Complaining to Venus, which during the second world war was in Hitler's personal collection. 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